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Multimedia Vocabulary 101
Picture this . . . A techno-god is talking to you about
the latest multimedia presentation tool. He stops midway through his pitch and asks you why
your eyes are rolling around in the back of your head. Could it have something to do with all
of that techno-jargon coming from his mouth?
How do you keep up with the ever-changing world of
techno-speak? Below is a quick reference dictionary of multimedia terms. We hope this helps
you hang tight with the best of the tehno-gods!
Got some techno-jargon? If you come across a term
you think we should add to our dictionary, we would like to know about it. Email us at
content@presentersonline.com.
ANSI-lumen
Unit of measure for the amount of light emitted by
a multimedia projector. The higher the lumens rating the brighter the displayed image. An ANSI-lumen
is the US standard set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ANSI is a member of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Audio
Term used to describe systems that involve sound,
including sound recording, sound transmission, amplifiers, etc.
Brightness
Term refers to the brightness or darkness of the
overall image. Increase brightness to lighten an image or decrease it to darken the image.
Compression
Process of reducing the space required for transmitting
a signal on a channel or storage device.
Contrast
Difference between the light and dark areas in an image.
Increase the contrast to make light areas lighter and darker areas darker. Decrease it to minimize
the difference between light and dark areas.
Keystone Effect
Distorted picture in which one edge of an image is
not the same dimension as the opposite edge. Keystoning usually occurs when the image is projected
as a large angle.
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Large screen projection method that utilizes liquid
crystal "sandwiched" between two layers of glass. The liquid crystal material is "charged" by
transistors. The material "opens" or "closes" to let/keep light from passing through. Each
liquid crystal represents one pixel and together they form an image in a range of resolutions
(800 x 600, 1024 x 768, etc.).
LCD Multimedia Projector
Internal light source device that projects a computer
or video image onto a screen.
Saturation
Intensity of color. For example, a lightly saturated
green looks like pea green. A fully saturated green may be the color of a dark emerald. On a
projection display device, you can alter the saturation with the color control. Remember that
low saturation is like adding white to the color.
Sync
Matching the signals of the projector and computer.
Image fuzziness and screen flicker are examples of incorrect signal synchronization.
Super VGA
Super Video Graphics Array. SVGA provides 800 x 600
resolution.
Super XGA
Super Extended Graphics Array. SXGA provides 1280 x 1024
resolution.
Tint
Tinting changes the color of an image. Increasing
tint adds more green to the image. Decreasing tint adds more red.
Tracking
Matches the projector's internal clock to various
computer graphic signals. Vertical lines running across and image reveals incorrect tracking
setting.
VGA
Video Graphics Array. VGA provides 640 x 480 resolution.
XGA
Extend Graphics Array. XGA provides 1024 x 768 resolution.
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